大厂地区2000～2005年居民意外伤害死因分析

ANALYSIS ON CAUSE OF DEATH FOR ACCIDENTAL INJURY OF RESIDENTS IN DACHANG DISTRICT OF NANJING CITY DURING 2000-2005

[目的]分析大厂地区居民意外伤害死亡流行特征和变化趋势。[方法]按国际疾病分类法,对2000～2005年居民意外死亡及人口资料进行分析(2000～2001年按ICD-9,2002～2005按ICD-10标准分类)。[结果]2000～2005年大厂地区居民意外伤害死亡率为32.90/10万,居死因第4位。男性高于女性。意外伤害前五位死因分别是交通事故、自杀、意外跌落、淹死和意外中毒,占全部意外死亡的84.78%。[结论]意外伤害已成为较为严重的公共卫生问题,应根据其流行特征采取相应的防治措施。

[ Objective] To analyze the epidemiologieal characteristics and epidemic trend of deaths resulted from accidental injuries of residents in Dachang District. [Methods] According to International Classification of Diseases, the death causes from 2000 to 2001 were classified in accordance with ICD-9, while those from 2002 to 2005 with ICD-10. The data on deaths resulted from accidental injuries and the date on population of residents in Dachang District from 2000 to 2005 were analyzed. [Results] The mortality rate of accidental injuries from 2000 to 2005 was 32.90/lakh, which was the fourth primary.＂ death cause of inhabitants. The mortality rate of accidental injuries for male was higher than that for rein＇ale. The top five death causes of accidental injuries were traffic accidents, suicide, falling, drowning and poisoning, which accounted for 84.78% of the total accidental injuries. [ Conclusions] Accidental injuries have become an important problem of public health. It is necessary to adopt corresponding measures for control and prevention according to the epidemiological characteristics.