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HIV/AIDS人群预防性抗结核治疗研究现况 被引量:1

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摘要 自1981年6月在美国硌山矶5例患严重卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎的男同性恋患者被诊断为获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病),1983年5月法国巴斯德研究所Montagnier首次分离鉴定了该病病毒.此后艾滋病以极其迅猛的速度发展,严重威胁着人类的生存与健康。随着艾滋病的流行,人类免疫缺陷病毒/结核分支杆菌(HIV/MTB)双重感染者急剧增加,发达国家结核病疫情明显回升,并引起耐多药结核病(MTB-FB)的暴发流行。当前结核病控制面临的一个严重问题是MTB和HIV双重感染.艾滋病流行引起的HIV感染。已成为导致潜在结核病复燃的最大危险因素。
出处 《现代预防医学》 CAS 北大核心 2007年第10期1877-1878,共2页 Modern Preventive Medicine
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