某职业技术学院学生生殖健康知识现况

STUDY ON THE CURRENT SITUATION OF KNOWLEDGE OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AMONG STUDENTS IN A VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE

[目的]了解职业技术学院学生青春期生殖健康状况,为政府相关部门及学校对青少年生殖健康进行教育和管理提供基础信息和科学依据。[方法]采用分层整群抽样的方法。[结果]对于月经期卫生知识有46.85%的学生知道,大专生知晓率高于中专生。被调查学生关注性知识的平均年龄是(15.67±1.87)岁。有27.00%的学生认为性接触不会传播艾滋病,女生的答对率高于男生。有36.85%的学生不知道安全套是一次性的,知晓率中专生高于大专生;男生高于女生为;城镇的学生高于农村。在发生性行为时60.46%的学生知道要采取安全措施,中专生知晓率高于大专生,男生高于女生。(2)了解生殖健康知识途径:依次是医学书籍(50.31%)、报刊杂志(48.54%)、学校健康教育课(44.08%)、同学(伴)交流(43.00%)和小说、影视中男女亲密行为的描写和影像(42.05%)。[结论]学生生殖健康知识掌握情况不容乐观。

[Objective] To understand the reproductive health state in puberty among the college students, to provide basic information and scientific basis for education and management of teenagers reproductive health by government and school. [ Methods] Stratified Cluster sampling method was employed to select 1 300 students from the college as subjects of the study. [ResUlts] Among the sruveyed students l 46.85% knew about menstrual hygiene, and junior college students knew better than technical secondary school students. The average age of students who were Concerned about sexual knowledge was 15.67±1.870 years old 27.00% thought that sexual contact would not spread AIDS, female respondents knew better than nmale ones. 36.85% had no idea that condom is disposable, and the awareness rate of students from technical secondary school was higher than junior college, that for male higher than female, that for those from cities higher than those from rural areas. 60.46% would take safety protective measures when they had sexual behaviors, those from secondary school would do better than those from college, and the awareness rate for male was higher than female. Ways of learning reproductive health were medical book （50.31%）, newspaper and magazine （48.54%） health education courses in college （44.08%） classmates interaction （43.00%） and sketches and pictures of intimacies between men and women from novel and media （42.05%） in sequence. [Conclusions] Comprehension for reproductive health knowledge among students is not perfect.