中国南极科学考察站建筑节能现状及可行性研究

Situation and Feasibility Study of Building Energy-saving of Chinese Antarctic Scientific Expedition Station

中国南极科学考察站的建筑节能具有非常特殊的意义,在保护环境、节约运行成本、改善考察站的居住环境等方面均有体现,同时也能展现我国的国力及在建筑节能方面的研究成果。对我国两站的采暖通风与节能现状进行了分析,指出了目前存在的问题及不合理之处,同时阐述了国外南极科学考察站的部分节能措施,并提出了一些可能的节能策略,如采用合理的热源及采暖方式,回收柴油发电机的废热,提高围护结构的保温性能,减少通风热损失,开发太阳能、风能等可再生能源。

In Antarctica, building energy-saving plays significant role for environmental conservation, reducing operating cost and improving human habitat, and it also embody comprehensive national strength and study results in building energy-saving. Based on analysis of environment factors in polar region and actualities in the scientific research stations, unreasonable problems of actual existence were presented. As the exploration in building energy-saving field, several methods of energy-saving were put forward, such as applying reasonable heat resource, reclaiming wasted heat, reducing ventilation losing and developing renewable resource.