从农民身份的变迁透视我国农村政策的人本取向

To Penetrate the Humuanistic Orientation to China's Rural Policy through the Changes of Peasants' Status

身份是一切社会形态中个人或群体所具有的社会特征和基本社会标志。新中国成立以来,中国农民的身份随着政策的变化先后经历了翻身农民、国家农民、社会农民、新型农民等发展阶段。农民身份的变迁主要是由党的农村政策和实践决定的,是国家法律制度等规定和安排的结果。透视新中国成立以来农村政策中的人本实践,对于新形势下贯彻落实以人为本、培育新型农民具有借鉴意义。

Status is the social characteristic and the basic social symbol which in all form of society individual and the community possess. Since the People＇ s Republic of China has founded, the Chinese Peasants＇ status has changed from emancipated peasant to national peasant to social peasant to new-style peasant as the policy changes. The changes of peasants＇ status is mainly decided by our party＇s rural policy and practice, is stipulated and arranged by our country＇ s legal system. Penetrating humanistic practice in the rural policy has significance to carry out people oriented and cultivate the new peasant under the new situation.