从《世说新语》看魏晋风度的审美本质

On the Aesthetic Substance of the Demeanor during Wei-jin Dynasty from Shi Shuo Xin Yu

魏晋风度在《世说新语》中得到表现。从审美的角度看,魏晋风度的主要形态是超拔,其主要内涵是生命智慧。生命智慧是对“道”的把握和体悟。魏晋风度的本质是精神的自由,表现出“无待”、不为物累的理想追求。这种精神的自由只有通过生命智慧才能达到。魏晋风度是《世说新语》的编撰者通过淘选“创造”出来的,是其自由愿望的某种达成。

The demeanor during Wei-jin Dynasty was showed through the work Shi Shuo Xin Yu. On the aesthetic perspective, the main formal character of the demeanor was outstanding or transcendent. Its main connotation was intelligence on life. The intelligence was to grasp and experience Dao. The de meanor＇s substance was the freedom of the spirit that pursued the liberating country. This spirit＇s freedom might be realized only by the intelligence On life. The demeanor was created through selecting by Liu Yi-qing. It met his need or wish.