我国水资源循环经济发展与创新体系构建

DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION SYSTEM OF WATER RESOURCE CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN CHINA

循环经济是针对持续经济增长对资源和环境压力而提出的一种发展理念、经济制度和技术范式相结合的新的经济发展模式,它以高效利用和循环利用为核心,以低消耗、低排放、高效率为基本特征,符合可持续发展思想。当前我国面临严重的水资源危机,循环经济是实现我国人口、资源与环境可持续发展的重要途径和有效措施,是我国水资源新战略的理想选择。水资源循环经济力图使人类对水资源的开发利用活动既符合水循环自然规律,又遵循社会经济规律,实现水循环与经济循环的和谐统一。水资源循环经济遵循减量化、再利用、再循环原则。我国发展水资源循环经济虽然已经具备一定的基础,但必须改革现有机制和体制,建立长效机制,构建水资源制度、技术和观念创新的体系。

The circular economy is a kind of new economical development models, aiming to ease the resources and environment pressure brought by continuing economy growth. The circular economy is characteristic of highly effective and circular use of resources. Low consumption, low discharges and high efficiency are basic characteristics. The water resource circular economy is a kind of new water resource system, trying hard to make the mankind follow the natural law of water circulation to the development and utilization activity of water resource, follow the social economic law, and realize harmony of water circulation in the economy. The water resource circular economy follows the principle of reduction, reuse, recycling. Currently, our country has a serious water resource problem, and circular economy may guarantee our country＇s water resource security and generate a new pattern of economical development. The development of water resource circular economy needs to be established with an effective mechanism and an innovation system.