《说苑》对称代词研究

Research on the Symmetric Pronoun of ShuoYuan

通过对汉代重要典籍《说苑》对称代词的定量定性分析,认为“汝”是最主要的对称代词,功能较为完备,主要做主语、宾语;“女”用例为仿古;“尔”主要做定语;“若”初现衰微;“而”代词用例仍旧很少。

By the way of the exhaustively quantitative and qualitative analysis of sy/hmetric pronouns extracted from the Hart Dynasty＇s classics ShuoYuan, we have drawn the conclusions as follows：＂ ru（汝）＂ is the most important symmetric pronoun, which has reLatively complete functions. ＂ru（女）＂ is pseudo-classic cases. ＂ er（尔）＂ principally is attributive. ＂ruo（若）＂ is at the beaning of declination. The quantity of ＂er（而）＂ remains rare.