“什么”的否定对象考察

A Survey of Negative Objects Of "Shenme"(什么)

“什么”的否定对象既可以是引述性成分,又可以是非引述性成分;“什么”能够对对象进行直接语义否定,否定其体现出的隐含义、描述性语义特征;也能对对象进行语用上的否定,否定对方话语的“言外之意”。

Negative objects of ＂Shenme＂（什么）is not only element of citation, bnt also element of non- citation.Negative objects of ＂Shenme＂（什么）is semantic element, with implicature and descriptive semantic features in opposite side＇s discourse;Negative objects of ＂Shenme＂ （什么）is pragmatic element, with illocutionary force in opposite side＇s discourse.