论企业国际化成长的维度和战略——一个关于跨国公司成长的分析框架

On the Dimension and Strategy of the Enterprises' Growth under Internationalization——An Analysis Framework about the Transnational Corporations' Growth

企业国际化是国内企业参与国际分工,成长为跨国公司的过程。外向国际化是企业重大的战略性措施,企业的经营战略、组织结构和管理机制等摆脱了国内市场的束缚而跨越国界。培育一批具有国际竞争力的跨国公司是中国工业化必须实现的重要目标。我国企业国际化面临着市场化与国际化的双重任务,有着不同的特征。因此,应该在总结发达国家企业成长经验的基础上选择恰当的成长模式,加快我国企业国际化发展。

Internationalization of Enterprises means the process for enterprises to be transnational corporations, and they demand that the enterprises should be involved in international division of labor. The outward internation - alization is the significant strategic measure for enterprises, the enterprises＇ management strategy, organization structure and management mechanism free of domestic market fetters. It is the important goal for China to nurture a group of competitive transnational corporations to help it become an industrialized country. Enterprises in China face double tasks of being market - oriented and internationalization. They have different characteristics. Therefore, we need to choose the suitable growth model based on the experiences of the developed countries to speed up the development of enterprises on a global scale.