简论后喻文化时代的青年社会化

Brief Discussion on the Youth Socialization in the Era of the Post-Figurative Culture

作为后喻文化时代的社会主体——青年群体,具有主体张扬性、主体参与性、群体反叛性和精神焦虑性等不同于传统社会的新特征。后喻文化时代的青年社会化也形成异于往日的特征和要求,主要是青年社会化的主体选择性增强,同龄群体和大众传播媒介(尤其是网络)逐渐成为帮助青年完成社会化的主要机构,同时青年社会化的内容也日益多元化。

As the major social force in the era of post - figurative culture, the youth have new characteristics such as subjective presentation, subjective participation, group rebellion, and spiritual anxiety, which are different from those in the traditional society. The youth socialization has also showed characteristics and demands that are different from the past. For example, during the socialization, subjective choice has been strengthened; the group made up of the people with the same age, together with mass media （especially the Internet）, comes to become the main organization helping the youth to realize socialization. In the meanwhile, the content of youth socialization is getting diversified.