2007年哈尔滨市部分儿童和家庭主妇碘缺乏病健康教育效果调查

Investigation on effectiveness of health education for iodine deficiency disorders of children and housewives in Harbin in 2007

目的了解哈尔滨市部分儿童和家庭主妇对碘缺乏病健康教育知识的知晓情况，评价健康教育在防治碘缺乏病中的作用。方法采用随机抽样方法，对哈尔滨市640名小学5年级学生进行碘缺乏病健康教育试卷调查，对160名家庭主妇进行人户问卷调查。结果5年级学生碘缺乏病知识平均得分为78．9分．及格率为68.3％，满分率为28．0％：160名家庭主妇平均得分为80．4分，及格率为76．2％．满分率为25．1％。结论哈尔滨市学生组的平均分与及格率均高于黑龙江省与全国的平均水平．家庭主妇组低于全国平均水平，今后应加强对碘缺乏病的社会宣传力度，提高儿童和妇女防治碘缺乏病的能力。

Objective To learn the acquired knowledge of iodine deficiency disorders learned by chihlren and housewives in 2007, and to evaluate effects of health education for iodine deficiency disorders. Methods 640 school children and 160 housewives in Harbin were surveyed at random, and the investigation was conducted by questionnaires. Results Among the 640 school children, the average score was 78.9, the qualified rate 68.3% and the percentage of 100 score 28.3%. Among the 160 housewives, the average score was 80.4, the qualified rate 76.2% and the percentage of 100 score 25.1%. Conclusions The average score and passing rate of school children in Harbin are higher than the average level both in Heilongjiang Province and the whole Country, but those of the house wives are lower. The average score and passing rate of both school children and housewives in the city are higher than the provincial level. Health education on iodine deficiency disorders should be strengthened to improve the awareness level of the disease of children and housewives in Harbin in the future.