海洋生态环境监测的指标体系研究

AN INDEX SYSTEM FOR ECOLOGICAL MONITORING OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT

本文在总结国内外各种海洋生态监测方法的基础上,构建生物分布指数、生物暴露指数和生物反应指数,并由此确定生态质量总指教。生态质量总指数可以综合反映特定海洋环境的生物群落特征,典型污染物在生物体内的蓄积特征以及生物体对环境污染的生理生化反应特征,因此可以应用于近岸海洋环境质量的生态监测。

In this paper we propose an ecological monitoring method based on chemical and biological monitoring theory, aiming at providing a quantitative indication of the ecological quality of an ocean environment. The ecological monitoring system is based on the general index of ecological quality which is composed of the biological distribution index, exposure index and response index.