“花儿”牡丹程式探析

On Peony Formula of "Hua Er"

程式是一种特殊的文体现象,它存在于口头诗歌特别是口头传统叙事诗中。它主要是指民间口头诗歌作品中重复出现、频密度很高的语言现象,是民间歌手即兴创作的功能要素。依据“口头程式理论”,我们从程式角度对“花儿”进行划分,旨在将“花儿”这种民间口头文学形式与口头程式理论有机结合,从而,开拓“花儿”研究的新领域。

Formula is a special phenomenon of genre. It exists in oral poems, especially in traditional oral narrative poems. It mainly refers to the repeating, highly frequent language phenomenon. It is the functional key elements of spontaneous work of folk singers. This article attempts to classify ＂Hua Er＂ in terms of formula for the purpose of combining the folk oral literature form with formula theory, exploring new research area of ＂Hua Er＂