知识密集型服务企业在中小企业集群知识创造中的功能分析

On the Functions of KIBS in Knowledge Creation of SMEs Cluster

知识密集型服务企业是知识经济和服务经济时代下催生出来的特殊创新主体,通过新知识获取、知识重组、模块化知识服务等服务流程为目标客户提供产品和服务。知识密集型服务企业通过担当需求者、提供者和合作者的角色同中小企业集群内的创新主体进行交互式活动。在中小企业知识创造与转化(SECI)的过程中,知识密集型服务企业在社会化、外部化、知识融合和内部化的过程中发挥了重要的“创新桥梁作用”,促进了中小企业集群的知识创造和转化,提升了中小企业集群的创新能力和竞争优势。

KIBS（knowledge-intensive business service） is a special innovation entity incubated in the age of knowledge economy and service economy, which supplies products and service to clients via knowledge acquisition, recombination and new interaction. KIBS plays the role of demander, supplier and cooperator in the interaction process with other innovative entities. During the knowledge creation of SMEs（small/ medium enterprises） cluster, KIBS as an innovation bridge improves the competitiveness and innovation capacity of industrial cluster in the process of socialization, externalization, combination and internalization.