山西省四地市人口生命素质指数对比分析

Analysis on physical quality of life index in Shanxi province

目的揭示山西省不同地区及地区内部人口健康素质状况,为有关部门制定人群卫生服务决策提供科学合理的依据。方法收集山西省4个地区与第五次人口普查相关资料,采用SAS软件编程,计算不同地区人群期望寿命、婴儿死亡率、文盲率及人口生命素质指数(PQLI),综合评价山西省4个地区人群健康素质水平。结果2000年山西省人口素质与以往比逐年有所提高,本文采用第五次人口普查资料,根据全国人口普查办公室小范围抽样调查,按全国误差标准校正后计算而得,人口生命素质指数为88.36,1-岁期望寿命为72.94岁,婴儿死亡率为16.79‰,识字率为94.45%;其中太原市人口健康素质最高,PQLI最高为92.56,1-岁期望寿命最高(76.63岁),婴儿死亡率最低(5.86‰);忻州市PQLI最低为86.31,婴儿死亡率最高(25.81‰),识字率最低(91.19%);长治市PQLI为87.09,1岁期望寿命最低(71.44岁);忻州市和长治市PQLI低于山西省平均水平,但不同地区以及各个区县内部PQLI仍然存在较大的差异。结论与PQLI先进地区和发达国家比还有很大差距,进一步促进我省群体健康素质的提高,是摆在我们面前的一项艰巨的任务。

Objective To explore health quality status of population in different regions in Shanxi Province and to provide an scientific basis for government to propose community health service policy. Methods The data from four regions in Shanxi province and the 5th population census in the year 2000 were furnished by SAS. Life expectance was calculated and analyzed to evaluate community health quality in those regions. Results The status had improved progressively in Shanxi province these years. In Shanxi province PQLI was 88.63, the life expectancy at age 1 was 72.94 years, infant mortality was 16.79‰, and literacy was 94.45 %. The highest PQLI was 92.56 in Taiyuan, the life expectancy at age 1 was 76.63, infant mortality was 5.86‰. The lowest PQLI was 86.31 in Xinzhou, the highest infant mortality was 25.81‰ and the lowest literacy was 91.91%. The lowest life expectancy at age 1 was 71.44 in Changzhi. PQLI in Xinzhou and Changzhi were lower than the average of Shanxi（87.09）. There was significant difference in PQLI among different counties. Conclusion The community health status in Shanxi province still needs a lot of progress compared with advanced areas and counties. To promote the health quality will be a difficult task in the future.