抗感染药物使用调查分析

INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF ANTI-INFECTIVES USE OF OUR HOSPITAL

目的了解我院抗感染药物的临床应用现状及存在问题。方法调查2005年6月567份出院病历中抗感染药物使用情况。结果抗感染药物使用率70.9%,围手术期抗感染药物使用率为100.0%,药敏试验率为34.1%;抗感染药物收入占药品收入的24.5%;医院感染发生率8.3%,其中真菌感染占17.0%。抗感染药物使用频率最高的为头孢哌酮/舒巴坦。结论我院抗感染药物使用存在较多不合理现象,应对我院抗菌药物的临床应用制定指导性政策。

Objective To understand the present status and question of the anti - infective agents used in clinics. Method Antibacterial use of 567 cases discharged from hospital in Jun 2005 was retrospectively analyzed. Result The use rate of anti - infective agents was 70.9%, the rate of using antimicrobial agents around operation period was 100.0%, the bacterial drug resistance test rate was 34. 1% ; the income from anti - infective agents occurred 24.5% of total income of hospital. Incidence of nosocomial infection was 8.3%, among them the fungus infection was 17.0%. Anti-infective agents most frequent used was cefoperazune / sulbactam. Conclusion Antiinfective agents were not used rationally. Instruction for rational use of anti - infective agents is necessary.