我国“全运会”与“奥运会”女子七项全能“优势分析”对比研究

A Contrastive Study on Advantage Analysis of the Women Athletes of the Heptathlon in the National Games and the Olympic Games

以我国第10届“全运会”和第28届“奥运会”女子七项全能前八名运动员为研究对象,运用灰色理论“优势分析”方法,对“全运会”和“奥运会”女子七项全能前八名运动员总分与七个子项成绩进行对比分析。研究表明:“全运会”女子七项全能优势项目较“奥运会”少二项,劣势子项多二项,主要体现在径赛项目上,且“全运会”选手各单项水平发展参差不齐。从而得出:我国女子七项全能水平与世界相比,差距很大,应加大劣势项径赛项目的科学训练力度,注重七个子项均衡发展的结论。企望为我国女子七项全能运动员、教练员在2008年奥运会上取得好成绩提供科学的理论依据和训练参考。

This paper presented a study on the first eight athletes of the heptath lon in the 10th National Games and the 28th Olympic Games, by means of advantage analysis in statistics, and by analyzing the total seores and the score of each event of the first eight women athletes. The results of this study indicate that： In contrast to Olympic Games, there are two weak events as well as two superior events in National Games, especially in track event, and the development of each event is not balanced. So it can be learned that compared with those in other countries,our women athletes of the heptathlon has a long way to go in their career, and we should try to improve our weak events in scientific ways, pay attention to the balance of the seven events and provide the theoretical basis for our athletes and referees on their way to gaining achievement in 2008 Olympic Games.