从经济文化类型角度探寻匈奴的起源地域

Exploring the original region of the Huns from the types of the Huns in its economy and culture

匈奴作为秦、汉时期我国北方地区的主要民族,对中华民族的发展和中华统一多民族国家的形成有着深远影响。通过对匈奴经济文化类型及其特点的分析可以看出匈奴的核心生产生活资料———马的驯化起源地域与匈奴及其先民的生存地域存在相关性,其使用马种应为蒙古马种系,而蒙古马又是由普氏野马驯化而来。故最后通过研究蒙古马及其野外祖先普氏野马的分布情况,推定出匈奴的起源地域应为蒙古高原。

The Huns,as a major nationality in the Northern ares in Qin and Han Dynasty of ancient China,has a influence on the developmengt of the Chinese nationalities and the formation of a united nation from a multi--nationality country. In the circle of traditional historians,research has been made on the original region of the Huns by means of history study and archaeological excavations. The chief means of production the Huns can be found by analyzing their economic cultural types and characteristics. The original regien of domesticating horses is closely related to the existing region of their acestors. The horses they used should be Mongolian Horse species. Mongolian Horses are domesticated from Equus przewalskii. Hence it can be concluded that the original origion of the Huns is Mongolian plateau through the studies the analysis of the distribution bf Mongolian Horses and wild Equus przewalskii.