王氏高丽时期的渤海移民

Immigrants of Bohai Kingdom During the Period of Wangshi Gaoli

公元926年,辽朝灭亡渤海国后,把大批渤海民众迁往其内地东京、上京等地。与此同时,也有一部分渤海民众陆续迁往朝鲜半岛。对于迁往朝鲜半岛的渤海移民的族属、族源以及他们与王氏高丽的关系等问题,学界存在不同的看法。渤海国与王氏高丽的关系是中国地方政权与国外政权的关系;渤海国灭亡后,迁到朝鲜半岛的渤海移民与王氏高丽的关系是王氏高丽王朝与其附属民众的关系;渤海移民与王氏高丽属于不同民族,不存在血缘上的联系。

This paper describes the historical background and process of immigration from Bohai to Korean Peninsulas, and the immigration policy of Wangshi Gaoli, as well as the relationship between Bohai immigrants and Wangshi Gaoli. It point out that, Bohai immigrants and Wangshi Gaoli belong to different nations, and they have no any blood relation; the relationship between Bohai and Wangshi Gaoli are that between Chinese local authorities and foreign authority. Only after Bohai Kingdom defeated by Liao, those immigrated into Korean Peninsulas became subjects of Wangli Gaili.