城乡大学生的心理卫生状况及性格的对照研究

The Comparison Study of University Students' Status of Mental health and Character

目的了解来自于城市、城镇和农村大学生的心理卫生状况及性格特征,比较他们的差异,为在大学生中更有针对性地开展心理卫生教育提供帮助。方法使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、睡眠障碍诊断和睡眠质量评定量表(SDSE)、艾森克人格量表(EPQ)进行测量。结果SCL-90结果显示,城市学生在阳性项目数、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁等因子和量表总分上均明显低于城镇组和农村组;SDSE结果显示,城市学生的影响度因子、投射因子得分最低,城镇学生的睡眠深度因子得分最低;EPQ结果显示,城市学生的E量表分最高,而农村学生的L量表分最高。结论来自城市的大学生的心理卫生状况较好,城镇的居中,农村的较差;城市学生的性格较外向,而农村学生的自身隐蔽性较强。

Objective In order to provider more pertinent help to achieve psychology and hygiene education in all universities, it is quite necessary to find out the status of mental health and character of universities＇ students who are come from cities, towns or countries, in additional to study the differernces between them. Method Using SCL-90, SDSE and EPQ to compare the three regions＇ students. Results SCL-90 in the general results of measure list, it is obviously low in genes of masculine item weight, constrain, human relations sensitivity, blues etc for students who are come from cities. SDSE The students who are come from cities get the fewest marks not only in genes of affect degree but also in genes of project element, compare with the students who are from towns get the lowest mark in genes of sleeping depth element. EPQ The cities＇ students get the highest mark in the E measure list, whereas the countries＇ students who get the highest mark in the L measure list. Conclusion According to the results, it is easily to know that the best statuses of metal health in universities are students who are from cities, students who come from towns are in the middle, and who come from countries are in the worst status. The character of cities＇ students is more extroverted, whereas the countries＇ students are more self-concealment.