可持续发展中的代际关系研究

Study on the Inter-era Relations of Sustainable Development

人类社会的发展是一个世代发展的过程,因此,代际公平是可持续发展的根本所在。根据“代际”一词有不同的理解,“公平”在不同的社会有不同的含义,尤其是对代际公平的含义、原则进行了探讨。代际公平实现的策略是:基于压力—状态—反应的人力资源可持续开发;基于艾奇沃斯方框图分析的自然资源可持续利用;鉴于客观上当代具有优先权,代际之间在环境污染上则采用非合作博弈。

Sustainable development is to serve the needs of all human beings in the world. The development of human society is from generation to generation, so inter-era fair is the basic element of sustainable development. According to the different understanding the ＂generation＂, the ＂fair＂ has different meanings in different societies. The paper analyzes the meanings, patterns and principles of the inter-era relations, especially researching the inter-era fair meanings and principles, then some implementation strategies are focused on the sustainable development of human resources aceording to the pressure-state-response, the sustainable use of natural resources based on analyzing the Edge Worth Box, the non-cooperative game theory resulted from the use of objective and priority on the contemporary generation of environmental pollution. The paper provides innovative theory and implementation strategy for sustainable development on the principle of inter-era fair.