宪法本体论的解读

Annotation on the constitutional ontology

宪法是国家的根本大法,这更多的是从一国法律体系和法律效力方面来明确的。全面认识宪法,还应包括更多的内容:宪法是法的组成部分,是人民授权政府的一份授权委托书,因而,宪法既是控制公共权力的控权法,同时又是保护人民权利的保权法;宪法是国家活动的总章程,因而,宪法明确了国家的组织原则和管理方式;宪法调整的是国家的重大社会关系,因而宪法在内容上有别于其他普通法律;宪法具有最高的法律效力,因而制宪和修宪的程序比普通法律严格。

Constitution is the state＇s basic law, and furthermore it is defined from the aspect of a country＇s law system and law efficiency. To entirely understand it, it should imply the more contents as. Constitution is a component of the law, is a au- thorized proxy of the people entrusted to the government. Therefore, constitution either is the controlling law for controlling the public power, or simultaneously is the protecting law for protecting the people＇s rights; it is the state＇s total statute of movements, therefore it defines the state＇s organizational principle and managerial mode; it adjusts the state＇s grave social relations, so its contents is different form other general law; it has the highest law effect, so the procedure of setting it and modi- fying is stricter than the general law.