网络文坛及后现代语境下的文化资本状况

The Cyber Literary Arena and the Cultural Capital in the Postmodern Context

网络媒介的出现带给当今文学界极大的挑战。在网络文坛冲击传统文坛的过程中,原本的艺术场的文化资本分布遭遇了极大的冲击。网络文坛作为后现代文学语境下文化生产场的浓缩形式,是有限生产次场和大规模生产次场的交汇之所。它具有如下特征:其一,它是有限生产次场的自主性原则和大规模生产次场的他律原则交织作用的场所;其二,互联网的“弱纽带”性语境向精英话语权的挑战。因此,无论是在精神形态、物质形态,还是在体制形态下,文化资本都体现出大众原则对精英原则强有力的干扰作用,从而带来了网络媒介语境下文化资本的重组。文化资本的重组,以及随之而来的文学自主性原则和大众原则之间矛盾的尖锐化,正是当下文学的最大困境。

The emergence of the internet challenges the literary field nowadays. During such process, the cultural capital changes its distribution in the new field. The internet cyber literary arena is the concentration of the field of cultural production in the context of postmodern, which has the following two characteristics ： （ 1 ） it is a field where both the principle of large scale production and the principle of limited production are functioning. （2） it is the place where the ＂weak tie＂ of the Cyber culture is challenging the discourse power of the elite. In this context, the principle of ＂art for art＇s sake＂ is weakened by the principle of ＂popular＂. The Cultural Capital nowadays is facing it reorganization. This situation and the more drastic conflict between the two kinds of principles mentioned above is the most important issue now.