长沙郴州吉首城区群众体育的比较研究

Comparative Studies on Sports for Urban Areas of Changsha,Chenzhou and Jishou

通过文献资料、问卷调查、实地走访和数理统计,对长沙、郴州、吉首市三地城区群众体育现状进行调查,结果显示:由于政治经济地位的不同,长沙市、郴州、吉首市城区在体育健身俱乐部、公共体育场地建设、人均社会体育指导员数量、协会运作、政府重视程度、优势项目等方面存在大的差异;地域文化、政府引导、传统体育优势项目、地理环境、气候、民族组成等因素的影响,使三地群众体育在内容上特别是优势体育项目上有明显差异.作为少数民族自治区州府的吉首市,民族体育文化日渐被侵蚀、挤压,民族聚居区体育文化的多元性正逐渐演变为二元性.

The author studied the current condition of sports for all in Changsha,Chenzhou and Jishou,by documents,questionnaires,interviews,mathematical statistics and so on.The result shows there are so many differences in the aspects such as local economy,local culture,governmental instruction,and operation of sports associations,geographical environment,and human race between the three cities that these factors cause obvious variation of sports programes.