576名女大学生围经期健康状况调查及其影响因素分析

Investigation on premenstrual and menstrual cycle health among 576 university female students and analysis on its influential factors

目的:了解高校女大学生围经期健康状况及探讨其影响因素。方法:按专业人数比例分层整群抽取的某高校在校576名女大学生,编制“围经期综合征”自评量表对她们进行匿名调查并作2χ检验、t检验、非条件Logistic回归分析。结果:58.7%的女大学生患有轻中重不等的围经期综合征,其中以注意力不集中(68.1%)、腹胀腹泻(65.5%)、易激动(61.5%)等症状最普遍。影响围经期综合征发生的因素包括压力感受、饮食习惯、喝酒情况、月经周期的规律程度等。结论:女大学生围经期综合征的发生率较高,该综合征的发生与个人心理状况、生活习惯关系密切。建议学校加强女学生生殖健康教育,尽可能减轻围经期给妇女带来的负面影响。

Objective： To investigate premenstrual and menstrual cycle health in university female students and analyze its influential factors. Methods： Stratified cluster sampling according to specialty proportion was used to select 576 university female students and a questionnaire with ＂ menstrual cycle symptoms＂ self evaluation table was applied to investigated themx2 test t test and logistic regression analysis were performed on spss13. 0. Results： 58. 7% university female students suffered from premenstrual and menstrual syndrome in different degree. Aprosexia （68. 1% ） , tympanites with diarrhea （65. 5% ） and inflammability （61. 5% ） were the top three prevalent symptoms in the sufferers. The major factors that contributed to the syndrome included stress feeling , diet habit , drinking or not and menstrual regularity. Conclusion： Premenstrual and menstrual syndrome was prevalent in university female students. It is suggested that schools should strengthen procreation health education in order to alleviate the discomfort brought by premenstrual and menstrual cycle.