《三国演义》毛评的“叙事之妙”研究

Study of Narrative Skills and Strategy on Romance of Three Kingdoms Commented by MAO

在《读三国志法》中,毛氏将《三国演义》的叙事方法总结为“十五之妙”,并在具体评点中对作品的结构、章法、笔法做了深入、细致的分析,提出了“起结法”、“照应关锁法”、“同中见异法”、“相衬法”、“以无写有”等技法。从《读法》提出的叙事“十五之妙”入手,结合具体评点,阐释《三国演义》毛评的叙事理论内涵,以揭示其独特的叙事技巧和叙事谋略。

In the Reading Way of Romance of Three the Kingdoms Mao generalizes the narration methods of the Romance of Three the Kingdoms as fifteen highlights on the structure and the structural pattern of the novel, including understanding the novel as a whole, and explaining each chapter separately as well. While mentioning the language skills, they came up with the idea of symmetry, the sameness writing the differences and the description of existing things through imagination. Basing on the ＂Fifteen highlights＂, the paper manages to elaborate the theories of the structure the structural pattern and writing technique in Mao ＇ s critical work on the Romance of Three the Kingdoms and then to show Mao＇ s unique narrative skills and strategy.