穿越科学主义的历史视野——对“五四”科学思潮走向的分析

Passing through the Historical Field of Scienism: Analysis on the Trends of Thought of the May Fourth Movement

20世纪80年代以来,学术界对五四思潮是否属于科学主义性质存在激烈争论。笔者认为,五四科学思潮的科学主义发展轨迹不容回避,但同时也要细致地分析其生成、演化、变迁的特定历史语境,只有综合思想和历史两个层面,才能全面准确把握五四科学主义思潮的影响,从而获得“迈出五四光大五四”的现实意义。

Since the 1980＇s in academic circles argument have been focused on whether the May Forth ideaologic trend is scientism or not. The author believes, without any doubt, that such trend of thoughts contains scientific direction. However we should precisely analyze the certain hsitorical speech environment of how it formed, developed and changed. Only comprehensive analysis of thoughts and history, could we correctly grasp the true effects and obtain the real significance of‘ Step out the influence of May Fourth,carry forward the essence of May Fourth＇.