知识产权滥用的反垄断立法规制

Abuse of Anti-trust Law-making Mechanism in IPR

知识产权在本质上是法律赋予的一种合法垄断权,是作为一般反垄断法的使用除外而存在。但知识产权这种独占权往往使其拥有者在某一特定市场上形成垄断或支配地位,在某些情况下拥有知识产权的人可能会滥用其独占权,通过不正当的行使来非法限制竞争。而从我国现有的法律来看,虽然有些条款可以用来对知识产权的垄断行为进行限制,但是由于可操作性不强,效果并不理想。因此,在借鉴他国立法的基础上,尽早制定出知识产权领域中的反垄断法十分重要。

IPR, as an exception of anti-trust law, is in essence a legal monopoly entitled by law. However, IPR make its owner monopolize or dominate in a certain market, even limit competition illegally by abuse of IPR unfairly. Certain items in laws in our country, due to their inoperativeness, do not work well in limiting monopoly. Therefore, it is urgent to make anti-trust law in the field of IPR by borrowing legislation in other countries.