生与死的超脱——中西悼亡诗中死亡美学之比较

Surpassing Of the Living and Death——A Comparison Between the Death Aesthetics Of Chinese and Wester Memorical Poetry

由于文化和哲学传统的不同,中西的死亡观有很大区别。中国人重生怕死,西方人直面死亡。因此,中西悼亡诗在表现死亡时也显示出不同的风貌。中国悼亡诗往往把死亡表现得哀婉含蓄,是一种哀美,走的是一条内在超脱之路;西方悼亡诗把死亡表现得明朗和谐,是一种壮美,走的是一条外在的超脱之路。

Beacause of the difference of the culture and philosophy between China and Wester country, the view of death be-tween them has great difference. Chinese people cling to life instead of braving death and western people always face the death courageously. So Chinese and western memorical poetry appear the different style. Death is appeared sadly and implicitly in Chi- nese memofical poetry, it is sadly beautiful , so it is a road of inner surpassing. But death is appeared brightly and harmoniously, it is magnificiently beautiful, so it is a road of external surpassing.