摘要
习惯法作为互惠合作的结果,是一种不成文的社会契约,如同语言一样,它是经过长时间的互动自发产生的。在惩罚破坏法律者方面,相较于现代的惩罚方式,民间执行习惯法倾向于恢复原状,并把罚款作为主要的惩罚方式。同时在这一法律体系下有着众多的契约安排,以保护私人的财产和安全。私有法院的产生极大地促进了习惯法标准化的进程,同时流放、抵制认可、私有监狱和罚款征收对于习惯法的遵守亦有莫大的帮助。
As a consequence of cooperation induced by reciprocities, customary law is an unwritten social contract. With the same to a language, customary law developed over time through the spontaneous interactions. In the punishment for law breakers, privately enforced customary law oriented with fines as the major form of punishment compared to modern methods of punishment. In order to emphasize the protection of persons and property, there are numerous contractual arrangements in such a system of private enforcement of law. The appearance of private courts increased the likelihood of standardization of certain aspects of law. At the same time, ostracism, boycott sanctions, private prisons, and the collection of fines would infinitely help
出处
《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第3期2-12,共11页
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
太平洋研究机构的资助.
关键词
习惯法
社会契约
私人的
customary law to comply with private court judgment.
social contract
private
