丁克家庭的成因及社会功能分析

The Analysis of Origin and Social Function of DINK Families

随着社会的发展和价值观念的变迁,丁克家庭开始在中国的大、中城市出现,并呈逐年上升的趋势。丁克家庭在中国的产生主要是由于生养孩子的成本太高、婚育观念的变迁、传统家庭生育动机的转变、外来文化的影响、社会保障制度的完善等原因造成的。丁克家庭的发展壮大对社会有正、负两方面的功能,但它暂时不会上升为一种社会问题。现阶段我们应探寻一种与传统家庭类型和谐共存的丁克家庭模式。

With the development of society and the change of value, the DINK families have come into being in some big-and medium-sized cities of China and increase year by year. The appearance of DINK families in China results from the high cost of raising a child, the change of concept of marriage and procreation, the transformation of traditional procreation motive, the influence of western culture and the progress of social security system. The increase of DINK family have both positive and negative function to the society,but it will not become a social problem temporarily. We should inquire a kind of DINK family which could coexist with the patten of traditional family harmoniously at the present stage.