从类哲学看心理学的分裂与统一

On Separation and Unity of Psychology from the Viewpoint of Quasi Philosophy

心理学分裂的根源在于对人性认识的分歧,科学主义心理学将人性视为物性,强调人的自在性和自然属性;人文主义心理学将人性区别于物性,强调人的自为性和精神属性。对人性的不同认识,促使二者在研究对象、研究方法和理论建构上尖锐对立。从类哲学的角度看,科学主义心理学和人文主义心理学对人性的认识都是片面的,没有上升到类哲学的高度。类哲学是时代的精神,对人性的认识是历史与逻辑的统一。所以心理学的统一应该以类哲学为哲学基础,以实践为研究的原则,以提升人的类本质为目标。

Quasi to Analogical Philosophy, the author thought that separation of the psychology rooted in inconsistency of understanding about the human nature. The scientific psychology regards human nature as physical nature, emphasizes people＇s freedom and natural attribute. Humanistic psychology believes that there are differences between humane nature and physical nature. It emphasizes man＇s independent and spiritual attribute. The view of human nature is so different that the object of study, research method and theoretical construction are quite opposite. According to Analogical Philosophy, such views of human nature have their drawbacks; they have not reached the high level of Philosophy. Quasi Philosophy is the spirit of times, whose view of human nature is the unification of history and logic. So the unification of psychology should take, Quasi Philosophy as its philosophical foundation; take practice as the principle of research; and make man~ nature the goal of unity.