论元代辞赋创作各个时期的不同情致

Different Enmotions in different eras in Creating the Cifu Works in Yuan Dynasty

元代辞赋的一个主要特点就是“因情立赋”,但其不同时期所抒发的各种主要情感却不尽相同。元代前期辞赋作品的主要情感是积极用世、退隐自适、仕隐矛盾;元代中期辞赋作品的主要情感是赞美复科、崇古尚理、怨世自伤;元代后期辞赋作品的主要情感是超世解脱、批判现实、迎新怀旧。从抒情方面来看,元赋中一些优秀作品超唐越宋,起到了矫正唐律赋、宋文赋情感缺失的作用。

The main feature of Cifu in Yuan Dynasty lies in the fact that the poems different periods, the emotion expressed were different. In the early period of Yuan Dynas based on emotion, but in ty, the main emotions ex- pressed were to live an active life, withdraw from the society to seek personal comfort and to avoid conflict. In the mid Yuan Dynasty, it was to laud the recovery of examination, to adore the ancient time and Confucianism as well as to complain the society. In the late Yuan Dynasty, it was to go beyond the earthly world, to criticize the reality and to welcome the new era. In the aspect of expressing emotions, some masterpieces of Cifu have surpassed the poems in Tang and Song Dynasties in that they had filled in the gap of emotional deficiency in Tang and Song poems.