论庾信“道士步虚词十首”的道曲渊源与文人化特点

On the Religious Origin and Literary Feature of Ten Dreamland Ci by Yu Xin

庾信的“道士步虚词十首”是最早的、也是南北朝时期唯一的文人步虚拟作。北朝道教思想的流行、周武帝发动的抑佛崇道运动及由此造成的弥漫朝野的道教气氛和道教典籍的大量出现是此组作品产生的历史文化背景。作品虽然借用了道曲步虚的形式,但其深刻的思想意蕴和浓厚的文学色彩使之具有了明显的文人化特点。

The Ten Dreamland Ci written by Yu Xin was the first and only literati Dreamland Ci work in the Southern and Northern Dynasties . It appeared because of religious and cultural background, such as the popularity of Taoism in the Northern Dynasty, the Taoist campaign led by Zhou Wudi. The Taoist atmosphere spread all over the country, and so were the Taoism ancient books and records. Though Yu Xing work took the form of Taoist music, it had the obvious feature which was reflected in the literti＇s work due to its profound thought and deep literary flavor.