军队干部前列腺增生患病率及健康教育对策研究

Investigation on the incidence of benign prostatic hyperplasy in high--ranking military elder outpatients and the healthy education measures

目的探讨驻京部队军职干部前列腺增生（BPH）的患病情况及其与相关因素的关系，为更好地对此类人群进行健康教育提供理论依据。方法采用军队制定的统一干部查体表，为134个驻京部队的干休所或部队大院的中老年军职干部共1799名进行全面查体，并对查体资料进行分析。采用国际前列腺协调委员会推荐的前列腺症状评分（IPSS）和生活质量评分（QOL）表进行评估。结果本组军队干部前列腺增生患病率按年龄分组为≤60，61～69，70～79，≥80岁者分别为32．55％，56．69％，86．68％，82．96％，平均患病率68．85％。结论驻京军队干部人群中的前列腺增生患病率高，随年龄增加其患病率及临床症状呈正相关性，因此应加强对军队干部此方面的健康教育，提高生活质量。

Objective To investigate the relationship between prevalent status of benign prostatic hyperplasy （BPH） and the related factors in high--ranking military officials from the troops stationed in Beijing, in order to provide the theoretic basis for giving healthy education to them. Methods 1799 high --ranking military elder outpatients from 134 cadre reset institutes or big military institutions of the troops stationed in Beijing were given a whole health check using the a uniform medical check form established by the troops, and the check-- up data were analyzed. The IPSS and QOL were used as the measure indexes to evaluate the patients with BPH. Results The result showed that the incidence rate of benign prostatic hyperplasy would be higher as the age growth. In the groups of the age of 460, 61-69, 70-79, ≥80, the incidence rates of BPH were 32.55%, 56.69%, 86.68% and 82.96%, respectively. The average incidence rate of BPH was 68.85 %. Conclusions The incidence of BPH is higher in the local high--ranking military elder outpatients, and as the age growth there is a positive correlation between the incidence rate and the clinical symptoms. So the healthy education should be strengthened in BPS cases to improve the life of quality.