贵州北部地区彝族、白族、穿青人和汉族头面部形态特征研究

Study on the Head-Face Morphological Traits of Yi, Bai,Chuanqing and Han Populations in Northern Guizhou

目的了解贵州北部地区彝族、白族、穿青人头面部形态特征。方法采用整群抽取贵州北部地区彝族、白族、穿青人和汉族群体1581人(男性868人、女性713人)的头面部28项指标进行活体观察和比较。结果各民族既有许多相同之处,又有各自不同的特点。结论贵州北部地区彝族、白族、穿青人和汉族群体头面部形态特征具有丰富的多样性,这些特征对探讨贵州少数民族起源及其渊源关系具有重要意义。

Objective： To comparing the head - face morphological traits of the Yi, Bai , Chuanqing and Han populations living in northern Guizhou. Method： A survey on 1581 adults （868 males, 713 females） of the Yi, Bai , Chuanqing and Han populations was carried out. Twenty - eight items of observations were made. Results： There were some differences about the head -face morphological straits among the Yi, Bai , Chuanqing and Han. Conclusion： These traits have abundant diversities, and of that are very important for discussing the origin of minorities in Guizhou province.