肿瘤患者的情绪障碍及生活事件调查

Emotional Disorder and Related Psychosocial Factors in Tumor Patients

目的探讨肿瘤患者情绪障碍及生活事件的影响。方法随机选取肿瘤组患者76例和非肿瘤对照组患者76例,采用心理问卷测试和心理量表,分别对两组患者进行一次性完成症状自评量表(SCL-90)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、生活事件量表(LES)的测试和评定。结果肿瘤组与对照组情绪障碍发病率分别为89.19%和13.51%(P<0.01)。肿瘤组负性生活事件上升。结论肿瘤患者具有更高的情绪障碍发生率,可能与负性生活事件有关。

Objective To investigate the influence of psychosocial factors to emotional disorder of tumor patients. Methods 76 patients with tumor and other 76 patients with tumor were including. All the patients themselves completed once through the following questionnaires： Symptom Check List （SCL-90）,Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS）, Life Event Scale （LES）. However, Hamilton Depression rating scale （HAMD） and Hamilton Anxiety rating Scale （HAMA） were measured by the researchers. Results The occurrence rate of depression and anxiety in tumor patients was clearly higher than that of the control group （P〈0.01）, while the negative life event increased. Conclusion The occurrence rate of the emotional disorder among tumor patients is clearly higher than the control group, which may be related with the negative life event.