11166例病毒性肝炎流行病学统计分析

Epidemiological Survey of Viral Hepatitis Among 11166 Cases

目的分析某地病毒性肝炎发病特征,为制订病毒性肝炎预防与控制措施提供依据。方法对甲、乙型和其他型肝炎进行流行病学统计分析。结果病毒性肝炎发病呈逐年上升趋势,没有季节聚集性,发病年龄以青壮年为主,农民、学生发病占病毒性肝炎总数的78.12%。男性发病多于女性,男女比为2.13:1,各年度男女发病无差异。结论有计划地在重点人群开展甲肝、乙肝疫苗的普种和加强接种为主导的综合性防制措施是控制甲、乙型肝炎疫情发生与流行的有效措施。同时加强儿童乙肝疫苗的基础免疫工作。

Objective Through analysis on prevalence feature and trend of viral hepatitis,it provides scientific gist for the prevention and control. Methods Analyze the statistics of hepatitis A?B and other kinds of hepatitis. Results The incidence is increasing year by year and it is not affected by the seasons. The cases are mainly young people. Students and farmers amount to 78.12% of total Hepatitis cases. Male to female is 2.13:1, which keeps the same in different years. Conclusion The efficient measure to control the incident and prevalence of hepatitis A?B is to inoculate hepatitis A?B vaccines. In the meanwhile, inoculation of hepatitis B vaccines for newborns should be enforced.