论张爱玲小说对女性意识和婚姻的探索

The Exploration on Female Consciousness and Marriage in ZHANG Ai-ling's Novels

张爱玲的小说以写“永恒的人性”著称,其创作充满了对人性丑恶、灵魂污浊入木三分的呈露。作为女作家,张爱玲以女人特有的敏锐、细腻和冷静的心智,描绘了新旧杂陈的各式各样的婚姻现象。她较深地洞见了女性在特定的历史环境中的生存与挣扎,以及女性因之产生的无奈和苦痛。本文试从张爱玲的几篇代表性作品来分析她的女性小说系列,为后代女性自我意识的觉醒与健全,女性确立正确的人生观和婚姻观提供了审美和参照作用,并以此来明示她为女性意识的转型和成熟作了最初的不倦的探索工作。

Zhang Ai-ling is known for writing ＂eternal humanity＂, her works has profoundly represented ugly humanity and filthy soul. As a female writer, Zhang Ai-ling depicted all kinds of marriage phenomena through her special keen exquisite sober intelligence. She had a deep insight into women＇s existence and struggling, helpless and suffering under given historical conditions. In the paper, I will attempt to inspect her female fiction from her some representative works. These works provided the function of aesthetic and reference for arousing and perfecting women self-consciousness, for establishing correct outlook on life and view of marriage. Meanwhile, her novel has also shown that Zhang Ai-ling had tirelessly explored in the initial stage for changing and improving female consciousness.