专利法与反垄断法的“冲突”与一致性

Conflict and Consistence between Patent Law and Antimonopoly Law

专利法所设定的专利权从一开始就是一种垄断性的权利,在这个意义上,专利法与反垄断法似乎是冲突的。但是,专利法的价值目标:鼓励创新、增加社会利益、造福消费者,与反垄断法的价值目标:维护自由竞争、提高社会整体效益是一致的,在这个意义上,专利法与反垄断法具有一致性。我国应进行专利权的反垄断规制立法,具体包括:制定反垄断法,完善专利法、禁止专利权滥用,制定专利许可反垄断法规及相关指南。

The patent right of patent law has always been a monopoly right from the beginning , so that patent law and monopoly law seems ＂conflict＂. But the object of patent law is encouraging innovation and increasing society benefit while the object of antimonopoly law is maintaining free competition and improving the whole society benefit. In this meaning,there is consistence between the essential objects of patent law and antimonopoly law. Antitrust legislation in the patent field of China should include constituting antimonopoly law, amending patent law to forbid misuse of patent and constituting antimonopoly rule in patent licensing and relative guidelines.