消费力理论研究及其现实意义

Consumptive Power Theory Rearches and It's Current Significance

马克思、恩格斯在不同场合使用消费力概念,多是针对生产力而言的,指的是受分配关系制约的社会消费力或消费量,制约着生产力发展,并认为消费力不足是资本主义经济危机的真正原因。我国近些年消费需求、特别是居民消费需求不足成了制约经济均衡增长的一个突出问题。要有效地提高消费力,应当合理调整收入分配关系,适当提高劳动者收入在初次分配中的分额,使居民收入增长和GDP增长基本同步。

In accordance with productive power, Marx and Engels used consumptive power in differet situation, prefering to social consumptive power or consumptive quantity restricted by distributive relation. Marx considered inadequate consumptive power was the true reason causing the capitalist economic crisis. It is inadequate consumptive demand, especial residents＇consumptive demand becoming a prominent problem restricting economy increase in our country. In order to improve consumptive power,we should regulate income distributive reasonably,increase the portion of labourers＇income in distribution relation for the first time , and make residents＇income growing in step with GDP.