元代文人以“斋”为号原因考辨

Why the Literati of Yuan Dynasty Use “ zhai” as their titles

在中国古代文化史上,文人高频率、集中的以“斋”为号是元代独有的现象,这个现象出现的原因有二:一是道教对元代文人生存状态的的影响,二是异族统治下元代文人独特的士人心态,包括对老庄思想的崇尚及共同的角色认同。

It is an unique phenomenon of the literati in Yuan Dynasty to use ＂Zhai＂frequently as their titles in the history of Chinese literature, There are two reasons for this phenomenon ： the influence of Taoism on the livingl conditions of Yuan Dynasty writers, and the distinctive psychology of the civilian of Yuan Dynasty under alien race rule, including admiration and approval of Lao-Zhuang thought.