青少年合作意图的发展特点

Developmental Characteristics of Adolescents’ Cooperative Intention

随机选取衡水市860名中小学生,采用问卷法探讨青少年的合作意图。结果发现:在年级趋势上,从利己与否的角度评价,小学生考虑他人利益的意图高于利己的意图,中学生考虑个人利益的意图高于他人的意图;在互利意图上,年级越高,青少年越较多地考虑彼此的共同利益。性别上,女孩从利他的角度做出合作行为的可能性更高;男孩更倾向于从利己的角度做出合作行为。

This study investigates 860 9-19 year-old pupils＇ developmental characteristics of their cooperative intention in Hengshui. Results show that there are 9 kinds of cooperative intention, which differ from each other because of the pupils＇ sex and the grades they are in. Generally, primary school pupils think their cooperative intention is for others-interests and middle school students for self-interests. The adolescents consider mutual -interests. Girls are more altruistic than boys.