1Brambilla E, Travis WD, Colby TV, et al. The new World Health Organization classification of lung tumors. Eur Respir J,2001, 18(6) :1059-1068.
2Travis WD, Brambilla E, Harris CC, et al. Pathology and genetics tumors of the lung, pleura, thymus and heart. Lyon:IARC, 2004. 53-58.
3Fishbake NF, Travis WD, Moran CA, et al. Pleomorphic(spindle/giant cell) carcinoma of the lung: a clinicopathologic correlation of 78 cases. Cancer, 1994, 73(12):2936-2945.
4David HD, Samuel PH. Pulmonary pathology. 2nd, ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1994. 1312-1317.
5Chang YL, Lee YC, Shih JY, et al. Pulmonary pleomorphic(spindle) cell carcinoma: peculiar clinicopathologic manifestations different from ordinary non-small cell carcinoma. Lung Cancer, 2001, 34(1 ):91-97.
6Rossi G, Cavazza A, Sturm N, et al. Pulmonary carcinomas with pleomorphic, sarcomatoid, or sarcomatous elements: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 75 cases. Am J Surg Pathol, 2003, 27(3) :311-324.
7Pelosi G, Fraggetta F, Nappi O, et al. Pleomorphic carcinomas of the lung show a selective distribution of gene products involved in cell cycle control, tumor growth, and tumor cell motility: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 31 patients. Am J Surg Pathol, 2003, 27(9) :1203-1215.
8Nakajima M, Kasai T, Hashimoto H, et al. Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the lung: a clinicopathologic study of 37 cases. Cancer, 1999, 86(4) :608-616.
9Koss MN, Hochholzer L, Frommelt RA. Carcinosarcomas of the lung: a clinicopathologic study of 66 patients. Am J Surg Pathol, 1999, 23(12) :1514-1526.
3Travis WD, Colby TV, Corrin B, et al. World Health Organizationinternational histological classification of tumours: histological typ-ing of lung and pleural tumors,3rd ed [C]. New York:Springer -Verlag,1999.
4陈疆红.医学影像学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:292.
5Fishback NF,Travis WD,Moran CA, et al. Pleomorphic( spindle/giant cell) carcinoma of the lung. A clinicopathologic correlation of78 cases [J]. Cancer, 1994, 73(12):2936 -2945.