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毛细支气管炎197例临床分析 被引量:9

Clinical Analysis on 197 Cases of Bronchiolitis
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摘要 目的探讨毛细支气管炎的临床特点及治疗方法。方法对197例毛细支气管炎患儿的流行病学、临床症状、体征、辅助检查、治疗方法等资料进行分析;使用Epi Info 2000统计软件对数据进行统计分析;治疗方法包括抗病毒治疗、镇静平喘、激素雾化、免疫治疗、中药等。结果197例患儿中农村患儿121例(61.4%),男孩144例(73.1%);发病季节以12月、1月、2月为最多,共142例(72%),1岁以内168例(84.3%),病程10~15天110例(56.1%),有湿疹史158例(80.2%),咳喘197例(100%),呼吸发憋158例(80.2%);发热51例(25.9%);合并贫血121例(60.4%)。此外还可以出现心力衰竭、呼吸衰竭、中毒性脑病、腹泻、肝脏损害、心肌损害等并发症。结论毛细支气管炎在北方冬季好发,小于1岁男孩、居住农村、有湿疹史及伴贫血均为高危因素;除常规治疗外,激素雾化对缓解喘憋症状及预防哮喘发生有效。
出处 《现代诊断与治疗》 CAS 2007年第3期145-147,共3页 Modern Diagnosis and Treatment
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