论平教会在民国时期乡村建设中的作用

The analyse about the function of the Concourse of Politics and Learning in the rural reconstruction during the Republican period

20世纪二三十年代,面对中国乡村严重的危机,首先由民间力量发起了一场以救济乡村为直接目标的乡村建设运动,在政府和社会各界的关注与支持下,这一建设过程一直持续到抗战时期,平教会在这个建设过程中发挥了一定的积极作用。将平教会放到整个民国时期的乡村建设中进行考察,可以探析其在乡村建设过程中利用各种有利的社会条件,充分发挥自身优势,对实验区、乡村建设运动和南京民国政府等方面起到了桥梁、示范、推动和辅助的作用。但在半殖民地、半封建的社会里,平教会是无法实现其参与乡村建设最终目的的。

In the 1920s and 1930s, faced the serious crisis of Chinese country, The Rural Reconstruction Movement was firstly started by the civil strength with direct target of relieving Chinese country, and be getting concern and support of Nanking Government and social publics, this construction process kept on arriving period of the China＇ s Resistant War Against Japan. the Concourse of Politics and learning developed certain positive effect in this construction process. This text make an investigation by put the Concourse of Politics and Learning on the whole the country construction of republican period , pointing out it have the function of bridge, demonstration, push and assistance to The experience region , The Rural Reconstruction Movement and Nanking republic government＇ s etc.. This text point out also the Concotuse of Politics and Learning Couldn＇t attain the purpose that it participated country construction in the end under the social property conclifton of Semi - colonial and Semi - feudal Society .