我国妇女发展状况评估 基于家庭领域性别平等指标体系

Analysis of the Chinese Women’s Developmental State:Based on the Index System of Gender Equality in the Family Sphere

本文根据我国全面建设小康社会、和谐社会、妇女发展纲要的要求,从国情出发,参照反映家庭领域中性别平等与妇女发展的国际常用指标,尝试构建了家庭领域性别平等与妇女发展的指标体系。运用该指标体系,对我国家庭领域性别平等与妇女发展状况作出评估与分析。研究结果表明,目前我国家庭领域性别平等与妇女发展水平均处于中等发展程度,与健康、教育和经济领域的性别平等与妇女发展水平相比,家庭领域的性别平等与妇女发展还相对滞后,女性在家庭中的传统角色以及男女两性家庭责任分担模式还没有发生根本性的改变。

In line with the goal of holistically building a socialist, harmonious “Xiao Kang” society, and with the reference to the frequently used international indexes of gender equality and women’s development in the family sphere, the author has constructed such an index to fit the reality in China. The Chinese index was applied to the analysis and evaluation of the gender equality and women’s developmental state in family. The results indicate that both are at the intermediate developmental level. When compared with the levels in the areas of health, education, and finance, the levels of the gender equality and women’s development in the family sphere are relatively lower-women are still playing the traditional roles in family and the pattern of family duties shared by men and women hasn’t been radically changed.