智慧与雄心的隐秘追求——《查拉斯图拉如是说》之“蛇”与“鹰”的隐喻意味

Hidden Pursing after Intelligence and Great Ambition

尼采在《查拉斯图拉如是说》中通过叙写摩尼教新教人物查拉斯图拉的精神生活和灵魂独白,用蛇与鹰、蛇力与鹰力隐喻了人类精神中两种最高贵的倾向:智慧与雄心。此二者的交融是全书意义的逻辑起点,并回应着西方哲学史上以知识与力达成人类自我拯救的永恒主题。而之所以用蛇与鹰命名人类本性中的智慧与雄心,原是印度智者受鹰、蛇之原始图腾崇拜影响的结果。

hrough describing narrate Mormonism Protestantism Zarathustra＇ s spiritual life and soul monoiogue ,Friedrich Nietzsche metaphor two of the best exalted tendency in spirit of mankind. intelligence and great ambition, in Thus Spoke Zarathustra, using snake and hawk. Their mingle （be in complete harmony） is the logical starting point of the whole book, which responded the theme of using knowledge and strength saving mankind in the history Of western philosophy. The reason why it use snake and hawk denominating mankind nation intelligence and great ambition, lies int Hinduism sage＇s primitive totem adoration.