民国时期政府对四川典当业的管理与监督

Government on Sichuan Pawning Management and Surveillance before 1949

民国时期,典当业在四川既关系到普通百姓生活,利于缓和社会矛盾,又可能成为非法之徒销赃之处,或是苛重盘剥的高利贷场所。所以,四川省政府都十分重视和支持保护正规典当业,并设有专门的机构与法规对其进行管理与监督。政府主要从开业、歇业管理、当税征收、营业中监督、筹备公营典当等方面对典当业实施管理与监督。

At the time of the Republic of China, pawning trade on the one hand relates the common people in Sichuan province. On one hand it released the society contradictory, on the other hand it possibly to be the channel which the illegal person disposed the stolen goods. Therefore, the Sichuan provincial government took all extremely support and protection on it and the the government is equipped with the special organization and enacted regulations in order to manage and surveil the pawning trade. The management and the surveillance on pawning trade is mainly from starts doing business, goes out of business, pawning taxation, supervises in business, the arrangement of publicoperated pawns and so on.